Caring for and training a deaf dog

Some dogs are born deaf due to genetics, while others lose their hearing later in life due to age, infection, or injury. Signs your dog may be deaf include not responding to sounds such as their name being called, squeaky toys, or household noises.

If you suspect your dog has partial or full hearing loss, see your vet. They can rule out other medical issues and confirm the diagnosis. Knowing the extent of your dog’s hearing loss will help you tailor your training approach.

Safety is especially important for deaf dogs, as they can’t hear hazards like cars approaching or people calling to warn them.

• Use secure fencing: Deaf dogs should only be off-lead in safely enclosed areas to prevent them from running into danger.
• Keep them on-lead in public: A standard or long-line lead gives them freedom to explore while keeping them safe.
• Signal your presence: When approaching your dog—especially if they’re asleep—gently tap the floor near them, wave a hand in their line of sight, or lightly touch their shoulder to avoid startling them.
• Get their attention: Some owners use a brief torch flash at night or stomp lightly on the floor to create vibrations.

Deaf dogs are just as capable of learning as hearing dogs, but they rely on sight rather than sound. Training reliable responses is especially important for their safety.

• Use hand signals: Choose clear, distinct gestures for cues like “sit”, “stay”, and “come.” You can invent your own signals or use commonly recognised ones—consistency is key.
• Start with attention training: Reward your dog every time they look at you on their own. Teaching them to check in regularly helps keep them focused and makes other training easier.
• Use a marker signal: Instead of saying “yes” or using a clicker, give a visual signa such as a thumbs-up or a brief torch flash to let your dog know they’ve done the right thing.
• Train in quiet, distraction-free spaces: Deaf dogs rely heavily on sight, so visual distractions can compete for their attention. Start in a calm environment and gradually add challenges.
• Be patient: Deaf dogs can learn all the same skills as hearing dogs but may need more repetition and consistency to help them understand.

Deaf dogs enjoy the same enrichment activities as hearing dogs.

• Scent games: Hiding treats or using food puzzles lets them use their strong sense of smell for mental stimulation.
• Playtime and walks: Regular exercise, walks with lots of opportunities to sniff, and social interaction remain essential. Choose quiet areas where your dog feels secure.
• Routine and predictability: Consistent routines help your dog feel safe and confident, especially when they can’t rely on hearing to anticipate changes.

What to avoid

• Do not punish your dog: Startling or scolding a deaf dog can cause fear and confusion, making training harder and causing them to be more wary of touch.
• Do not rely on shock collars: These devices can be distressing and may damage your relationship with your dog. Positive, reward-based methods are safer and more effective.
• Do not let them roam unsupervised: Without the ability to hear danger, deaf dogs are more vulnerable if left unattended in unsecured spaces.

Caring for a deaf dog requires a few adjustments, but with consistency, safety measures, and clear visual communication, they can lead joyful lives. Deaf dogs are just as trainable, loving, and eager to bond as any other dog.

By focusing on positive reinforcement, consistent hand signals, and enrichment, you’ll help your dog feel secure and confident and your relationship will be stronger for it.